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		| Paper: | 
		Center-to-Limb Velocity Systematic in Ring-Diagram Analysis | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		478, Fifty Years of Seismology of the Sun and Stars | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		199 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Greer, B.; Hindman, B.; Toomre, J. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		We use HMI ring-diagram pipeline data to measure a center-to-limb systematic effect seen in velocities. 
 To separate this signal from persistent flow patterns of physical origin, we perform a least-squares fit to the data for each wave mode. 
 We fit  a model that includes both the radially symmetric systematic as well as global zonal and meridional flow components. 
 The resulting measurements of the systematic error reveal a smooth trend as  a function of both mode frequency and phase speed. 
 The systematic error at 45° from disk center ranges from 20 m/s radially inward to 50 m/s radially outward. 
 The implications for determining global scale meridional flow is discussed. | 
	 
	
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