|   | 
				
					
	
		  | 
	 
	
		| Paper: | 
		Emerging Flux Simulations and Proto-Active Regions | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		455, 4th Hinode Science Meeting: Unsolved Problems and Recent Insights | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		133 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Stein, R. F.; Lagerfjärd, A.; Nordlund, &.; Georgobiani, D. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The emergence of minimally structured (uniform and horizontal)
 magnetic field from a depth of 20 Mm has been simulated.  The field
 emerges first in a mixed polarity pepper and salt pattern, but then
 collects into separate, unipolar concentrations and produces pores.
 The field strength was then artificially increased to produce
 spot-like structures.  The field strength at continuum optical depth
 unity peaks at 1 kG, with a maximum of 4 kG.  Where the vertical field
 is strong, the spots persist (at present an hour of solar time has
 been simulated).  Where the field is weak, the spot gets filled in and
 disappears.  Stokes profiles have been calculated and processed with
 the Hinode annular Modulation Transfer Function, the slit diffraction,
 and frequency smoothing.  These data are available at steinr.pa.msu.edu/∼bob/stokes. | 
	 
	
		| 
			
			
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
 
					 
				 | 
				  |