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		| Paper: | 
		Observations of Supersonic Downflows near the Umbra-Penumbra Boundary of Sunspots as Revealed by Hinode | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		455, 4th Hinode Science Meeting: Unsolved Problems and Recent Insights | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		75 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Louis, R. E.; Rubio, L. R. B.; Mathew, S. K.; Venkatakrishnan, P. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		High resolution spectropolarimetric observations by 
 Hinode have revealed the existence of supersonic downflows at
 the umbra-penumbra boundary of 3 sunspots (Louis et al. 2011).  These
 downflows are observed to be co-spatial with bright penumbral
 filaments and occupy an area greater than 1.6 arcsec2. They are
 located at the center-side penumbra and have the same polarity as the
 sunspot which suggests that they are not associated with the Evershed
 flow. In this paper we describe the supersonic velocities observed in
 NOAA AR 10923 and discuss the photospheric as well as chromospheric
 brightenings that lie close to the downflowing areas. Our observations
 suggest that this phenomenon is driven by dynamic and energetic
 physical processes in the inner penumbra which affect the chromosphere, 
 providing new constraints to numerical models of sunspots. | 
	 
	
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