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		| Paper: | 
		The Upper Initial Mass Function from Ultraviolet Spectral Lines | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		440, UP2010: Have Observations Revealed a Variable Upper End of the Initial Mass Function? | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		309 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Leitherer, C. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The space-ultraviolet wavelength region contains strong spectral lines from
 massive, hot stars. These features form in winds and are sensitive to
 luminosity and mass, and ultimately provide constraints on the initial mass
 function. New radiation-hydrodynamical models of stellar winds are used to
 construct a theoretical spectral library of massive stars for inclusion in
 population synthesis. The models are compared to observations of nearby
 star clusters, of starburst regions in local galaxies, and of distant
 star-forming galaxies. The data are consistent with a near-universal
 Salpeter-type initial mass function. We find no evidence of environmental
 effects on the initial mass function. Some model deficiencies are
 identified: stellar rotation and binary evolution are not accounted for and
 may become increasingly important in metal-poor systems. | 
	 
	
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