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		| Paper: | 
		Theoretical Approaches to the Physics of Spectral Line Polarization | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		437, Solar Polarization Workshop 6 | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		29 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Belluzzi, L. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Due to the continuous developments in polarimetric instrumentation, which will 
 become even more dramatic in the near future with the availability of new 
 generation solar telescopes, we are now severely confronted with a variety
 of new detailed observations of high diagnostic potential, whose interpretation
 requires a firmly established theoretical framework.
 In this contribution, I review the fundamental physical processes that 
 underlie the generation and transfer of polarized radiation in stellar 
 atmospheres, and I discuss the present status of the theoretical schemes 
 now available, pointing out their main successes and limitations.
 I also present some ideas about the theoretical improvements that I
 consider necessary to achieve a correct interpretation of the complex
 phenomenology shown by polarimetric observations, focusing particularly on
 the second solar spectrum, which can be considered as one of the most important
 test benches of the theory. | 
	 
	
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