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		| Paper: | 
		Variability in the Milky Way: Contact Binaries as Diagnostic Tools | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		511, Non-Stable Universe: Energetic Resources, Activity Phenomena and Evolutionary Processes | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		23 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		de Grijs, R.; Chen, X.; Deng, L. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		We used the 50 cm Binocular Network (50BiN) telescope at Delingha
 Station (Qinghai Province) of Purple Mountain Observatory (Chinese
 Academy of Sciences) to obtain simultaneous V- and R-band
 observations of the old open cluster NGC 188. Our aim was a search for
 populations of variable stars. We derived light-curve solutions for
 six W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) eclipsing-binary systems and estimated
 their orbital parameters. The resulting distance to the W UMas is
 independent of the physical characteristics of the host cluster. We
 next determined the current best period–luminosity relations for
 contact binaries (CBs; scatter σ<0.10 mag). We conclude that
 CBs can be used as distance tracers with better than 5%
uncertainty. We apply our new relations to the 102 CBs in the Large
 Magellanic Cloud, which yields a distance modulus of
 (m–M)V,0=18.41±0.20 mag. | 
	 
	
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