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		| Paper: | 
		3D Hydrodynamical Simulations of Evolved Stars and Observations of Stellar Surfaces | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		497, Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars III: A Closer Look in Space and Time | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		11 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Chiavassa, A.; Freytag, B. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Evolved stars are among the largest and brightest stars and they are 
 ideal targets for the new generation of sensitive, high resolution 
 instrumentation that provides spectrophotometric, interferometric, 
 astrometric, and imaging observables. The interpretation of the 
 complex stellar surface images requires numerical simulations of 
 stellar convection that take into account multi-dimensional 
 time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics with realistic input physics. 
 We show how the evolved star simulations are obtained using the 
 radiative hydrodynamics code CO5BOLD and how the accurate 
 observables are computed with the post-processing radiative transfer 
 code OPTIM3D. The synergy between observations and theoretical 
 work is supported by a proper and quantitative analysis using these 
 simulations, and by strong constraints from the observational side. | 
	 
	
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