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		| Paper: | 
		What Massive Binaries are Telling Us | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		496, Living Together: Planets, Host Stars and Binaries | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		153 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Williams, S. J. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		I discuss the observational evidence behind, and the consequences
 of, the propensity of massive stars to exist in multiple systems.
 I elucidate the benefits and shortcomings of both spectroscopic and
 visual searches for multiplicity among massive stars and make the
 case that it is likely
 that all massive stars, at some point in their life, existed in a
 binary or multiple system. Recent observations seem to contradict
 the notion that massive binaries are dominated by a population of
 “twin” systems — systems with components of nearly equal mass.
 I also highlight the predictions of massive
 binary interaction and evolution in the context of core collapse
 supernovae counts in the nearby Universe. Lastly, I talk about the
 reasons for the lack of accurate measurements of the fundamental
 parameters of massive stars, which would be valuable in tests of
 stellar evolution theory. In summary, all facets of our understanding
 of massive stars will benefit with more data. | 
	 
	
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