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		| Paper: | 
		Evolution of Spiral Arm Pitch Angle | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		480, Structure and Dynamics of Disk Galaxies | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		130 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Shields, D. W.; Henderson, C.; Davis, B. L.; Johns, L.; Berrier, J. C.; Kennefick, D.; Kennefick, J.; Seigar, M. S.; Lacy, C. H. S. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		We measured the pitch angles of more than 100 spiral galaxies with redshifts less than 1.2 in the GOODS North and South fields.  We compared the pitch angles to those of a complete sample of local galaxies.  Spiral arm pitch angles seem to have increased (that is, spirals have loosened) since z = 0.5.  Selection and measurement biases make more distant statistics untrustworthy. | 
	 
	
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