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		| Paper: | 
		Nonradial Modes in Cool Stars | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		462, Progress in Solar/Stellar Physics with Helio- and Asteroseismology | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		200 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Stello, D. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		In cool stars that oscillate like the Sun, nonradial modes become mixed
 as the stars evolve.  The mixing is caused by the coupling between g-modes
 in the stellar core and p-modes in the envelope, which results in
 distinctly different and more complex frequency spectra for subgiants and
 red giants than seen in
 main-sequence stars.  Using a new version of the ‘scaled’ échelle diagram, I 
 illustrate how the frequencies of nonradial modes evolve during the
 evolution from the main sequence to the red giant branch, and
 I show how they depend on stellar mass and metallicity.  Then, with focus on 
 the dipole (ℓ = 1) modes, which show the strongest effects from mixing, I
 present a toy model to fit, and hence identify, those modes in a large series
 red giant models. | 
	 
	
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