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		| Paper: | 
		Type-Ia SNR-Shell at z=3.5 Seen in the Three Sightlines toward the Gravitationally Lensed QSO B1422+231 | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		458, Galactic Archaeology: Near-Field Cosmology and the Formation of the Milky Way | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		129 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Hamano, S.; Kobayashi, N.; Kondo, S.; Tsujimoto, T.; Okoshi, K.; Shigeyama, T. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		By making use of high spatial resolution of Subaru 8.2m Telescope and IRCS
 Echelle spectrograph, we obtained high-resolution near-infrared spectra of images A and B (AB ∼ 0''.5) of the gravitationally lensed QSO
 B1422+231 (z = 3.628) consisting of four known lensed images. We detected MgII and FeII absorption lines at
 z = 3.54, which show a large variance of column densities 
 and velocities between the sightlines A and B
 with a projected separation of only 8.4 h70–1 pc at the
 redshift. The observed systematic variances between images A and B imply
 that the absorbing gas cloud is an expanding shell of a supernova remnant (SNR) as originally
 suggested by Rauch et al. for images A and C. 
 Along with the Fe richness of the gas cloud, we conclude that the SNR is produced by a SNIa explosion. | 
	 
	
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