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		| Paper: | 
		Extremely Metal-Poor Stars in the Milky Way Halo | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		458, Galactic Archaeology: Near-Field Cosmology and the Formation of the Milky Way | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		55 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Aoki, W. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Elemental abundances of the chemically most primitive stars are
 believed to record the nucleosynthesis yields of the first generations
 of stars, their mass distribution, evolution, and nature of their
 supernova explosions. This paper reviews recent progresses in searches
 for extremely metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]< -3) in the Milky Way halo and
 studies of their chemical abundances, in particular our recent efforts
 of follow-up spectroscopy with the Subaru Telescope for candidate
 metal-poor stars discovered with SDSS/SEGUE.  The metallicity
 distribution of extremely metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]< -3) and fraction
 and nature of carbon-enhanced stars among them are discussed. | 
	 
	
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