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		| Paper: | 
		Modeling of Solar Active Region Using a Three-Dimensional, Time-Dependent, Data-Driven Magnetohydrodynamic Model | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		459, 6th International Conference of Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows (ASTRONUM 2011) | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		254 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Wu, S. T.; Wang, A. H.; Falconer, D.; Hu, Q.; Liu, Y.; Feng, X.; Shen, F. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		A self-consistent, three-dimensional  magnetohydrodynamic model
 together with time-dependent boundary conditions based on the
 method of characteristics at the bottom boundary (photosphere) to
 accommodate the observation will be discussed.  To illustrate this
 model, Active Region 11117 observed by SDO/HMI is chosen for the
 analyses in that the magnetic field structures and evolution of
 this active region will lead to the determination of the
 conditions for the initiation of a solar eruption.  Specific
 physical parameters to be simulated are non-potential magnetic
 field properties (i.e. emergence of magnetic flux (φ), the
 length of magnetic shear of the main neutral line (Lss), and
 the total current helicity (Hc) injected into the corona).  We
 have found that all the non-potential magnetic field properties
 are necessary conditions for a solar eruptive event, but a
 sufficient condition is revealed for AR11117 similar to the AR
 10720 given by Wu et al. (2009).  This sufficient condition is the
 “fragmentation” of the magnetic shear along the neutral line. | 
	 
	
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