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		| Paper: | 
		X-rays at the End of the Main Sequence | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		448, 16th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		1231 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Robrade, J.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		We present results from XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of very low-mass stars.
 These X-ray observations quite frequently detect, besides large flares, also their quasi-quiescent emission. 
 Our analysis shows that stars down to the bottom of the main sequence are able to generate X-ray emission at high activity levels of 
 log LX/Lbol = -3 … –4, similar to more massive stars operating a
 solar-type dynamo. However, in very low-mass stars the highly active phase may persist over Gyr,
 significantly longer than for more massive stars or brown dwarfs. We further discuss examples of
 strong X-ray flares produced by these stars.
 Altogether, the X-ray properties require the presence of an efficient dynamo mechanism that is 
 capable of generating the igneous coronae of very low-mass stars. | 
	 
	
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