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		| Paper: | 
		Measuring the Mass-Loss Evolution at the Tip of the 
 Asymptotic Giant Branch | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		445, Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars II: Shining Examples and Common Inhabitants | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		371 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Sandin, C. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Planetary nebulae (PNe) form in the remains of the final stages 
 of mass loss on the preceding asymptotic giant branch (AGB). 
 In order to improve our understanding of stellar evolution, 
 galactic chemical evolution, and the formation and evolution 
 of PNe, it is important to measure the massive winds at the tip 
 of the AGB. Here I present important concepts of our unique approach 
 to measuring the AGB mass-loss evolution – using observations of 
 faint halos around PNe – and relate it to the other methods that 
 are in use. Both densities and kinematics can hereby be measured 
 for several thousand of years of evolution. The gas is measured 
 directly, so that supplementary models and assumptions are 
 unnecessary. | 
	 
	
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