|   | 
				
					
	
		  | 
	 
	
		| Paper: | 
		Mass-Loss Rates of MS and S Stars Compared with their  Infrared 
 Photometry | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		445, Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars II: Shining Examples and Common Inhabitants | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		331 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Guandalini, R. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase marks the end of the evolution 
 of low- and intermediate-mass stars, which are fundamental contributors 
 to the mass-return to the interstellar medium and to the chemical 
 evolution of galaxies. The detailed understanding of mass-loss processes 
 is hampered by poor knowledge of the luminosities and distances of AGB 
 stars. This contribution is focused on the study of the mass-loss rates 
 for a sample of Galactic S stars. The properties of the stellar winds 
 are re-analyzed with reliable estimates of distance on the basis of 
 criteria determined in previous works. Stellar winds in S stars are on 
 average less efficient than those of C-rich AGB stars of the same 
 luminosity. Infrared colors appear to be crucial in this study. 
 They show a good correlation with mass-loss rates for the Mira stars. 
 This relation between the mass-loss rates of the stellar winds and 
 infrared colors improves our understanding of the late evolutionary 
 stages of low-mass stars and could be the origin of the correlation 
 between mass-loss rates of the stellar winds and bolometric magnitudes. | 
	 
	
		| 
			
			
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
 
					 
				 | 
				  |