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		| Paper: | 
		Dust in AGB Stars: Transparent or Opaque? | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		445, Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars II: Shining Examples and Common Inhabitants | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		315 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Bladh, S.; Höfner, S.; Aringer, B. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The optical properties of the dust particles that drive the winds
 of cool giant stars affect the stellar spectra in two ways: 
 (1) indirectly, through their influence on the dynamical structure 
 of the atmosphere/envelope and the resulting molecular features, 
 and (2) directly, by changes of the spectral energy distribution 
 due to absorption and scattering on dust grains. The qualitative 
 differences in the energy distributions of C-type and M-type AGB 
 stars in the visual and near-infrared regions suggest that the dust 
 particles in oxygen rich atmospheres are relatively transparent to 
 radiation. By using detailed dynamical models of gas and radiation 
 combined with a simple description for the dust opacity (which can 
 be adjusted to mimic different wavelength dependences and 
 condensation temperatures) and also by adjusting the fraction of 
 the opacity that is treated as true absorption, we investigate 
 which dust properties produce synthetic photometry consistent with 
 observations. The goal of this study is to narrow down the possible 
 dust species that may be driving the winds in M-type AGB stars. | 
	 
	
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