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		| Paper: | 
		AGB Mass-Loss Characteristics: Rates, Temporal Variations, and  Geometries | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		445, Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars II: Shining Examples and Common Inhabitants | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		253 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Schöier, F. L.; Ramstedt, S.; Maercker, M.; Olofsson, H. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The successful modelling (at various degrees of sophistication) of 
 circumstellar emission from the vast majority of AGB stars, assuming 
 a spherically symmetric envelope, suggests that pronounced axi- or 
 non-symmetric mass loss is not a common phenomenon among AGB stars. 
 Significant deviations from spherical symmetry have been detected 
 which, in at least some cases, might be an effect of a binary system. 
 Temporal modulations of the mass-loss rate are also present, at least 
 during the later carbon star evolutionary phase, where (more or less 
 periodic) variations are observed on various time-scales. We present
 a summary of the various morphological structures observed  around 
  AGB  stars  and  their  interpretation  based  on  radiative 
  transfer modelling. | 
	 
	
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