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		| Paper: | 
		Hybrid Parallelism for Volume Rendering on Large,  Multi-core Systems | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		444, 5th International Conference of Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows (ASTRONUM 2010) | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		275 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Howison, M.; Bethel, E. W.; Childs, H. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		This work studies the performance and scalability characteristics of “hybrid”
 parallel programming and execution as applied to raycasting volume rendering –
 a staple visualization algorithm – on a large, multi-core platform.
 Historically, the Message Passing Interface (MPI) has become the de-facto
 standard for parallel programming and execution on modern parallel systems. As
 the computing industry trends towards multi-core processors, with four- and
 six-core chips common today, as well as processors capable of running
 hundreds of concurrent threads (GPUs), we wish to better
 understand how algorithmic and parallel programming choices impact performance
 and scalability on large, distributed-memory multi-core systems.  Our findings
 indicate that the hybrid-parallel implementation, at levels of concurrency
 ranging from 1,728 to 216,000,  performs better, uses a smaller absolute memory
 footprint, and consumes less communication bandwidth than the traditional,
 MPI-only implementation. | 
	 
	
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