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		| Paper: | 
		Three-Dimensional Global MHD Simulations of the Magnetic Loop 
 Structures in our Galactic Center | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		439, The Galactic Center: a Window to the Nuclear Environment of Disk Galaxies | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		65 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Machida, M.; Matsumoto, R.; Nozawa, S.; Takahashi, K.; Torii, K.; Kudo, N.; Fukui, Y. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Loop-like molecular structures have been observed in the Galactic 
 center region with the NANTEN millimeter telescope (Fukui et al. 2006). 
 They considered that loops are explained in terms of the 
 buoyant rise of magnetic loops due to the Parker instability, 
 because the estimated kinematic energy of loops exceed 1052 ergs 
 and they could not find any infrared sources.  
 We have carried out global three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic 
 simulations of the gas disk in the Galactic center.
 The gravitational potential is approximated by the axisymmetric
 potential proposed by Miyamoto & Nagai (1975). 
 In the initial state, we assume a warm (104K) gas torus threaded 
 by azimuthal magnetic fields. Radiative cooling of the gas is ignored. 
 We ignored the self-gravity of the gas. 
 We found that buoyantly rising magnetic loops are formed above the 
 differentially rotating, magnetically turbulent disk. 
 Typical length and height of a loop are 1 kpc and 200 pc, respectively. | 
	 
	
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