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		| Paper: | 
		Measuring the Diffuse Polarized Foreground of the ELAIS-N1 Deep Field | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		438, The Dynamic Interstellar Medium: A Celebration of the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		303 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Baran, A.; Fiege, J.; Taylor, A. R.; Foster, T.; Landecker, T. L. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The ELAIS N-1 deep field is a low column density window into the extragalactic 
 universe. The diffuse Galactic foreground of this window must be understood in order 
 to measure anisotropies in the Cosmic Background Radiation Field—a principal goal of 
 the Planck science mission. The Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO) 
 Synthesis Telescope is being used to distinguish low-level signal from noise in order 
 to map the Galactic foreground and improve the accuracy of Planck CMB measurements. 
 This is accomplished by modeling the system temperature noise for the Synthesis 
 Telescope in order to create a noise map, which allows positive detection of the 
 low-level polarization features that exist in the field. This difficult non-linear 
 optimization problem does not lend itself well to standard local optimization 
 techniques. We have developed software, based on an advanced genetic algorithm and a 
 particle swarm optimizer, to characterize the spatial distribution of noise power in 
 synthesis telescope mosaic images. Power spectra of the diffuse polarized foreground 
 of ELAIS N-1 are presented. | 
	 
	
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