|   | 
				
					
	
		  | 
	 
	
		| Paper: | 
		A  New Way to Measure How Much Light Has Been Produced Since the Universe was Born | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		427, Accretion and Ejection in AGN: a Global View | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		177 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Georganopoulos, M.; Sambruna, R. M.; Kazanas, D.; Davis, D. S.; Cillis, A. N.; Cheung, C. C.; Perlman, E. S.; Blundell, K. M. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The extragalactic background light (EBL) that permeates the Universe in
 the optical-IR is  very closely connected to the galaxy/ large scale
 structure formation in our Universe. Unfortunately, measuring the EBL
 has been proven very difficult, for very simple reasons that I will
 discuss in the first part of my talk. Luckily, we found a
 parameter-free way to break the deadlock of measuring the EBL with Fermi,
 NASA’s new Gamma-ray satellite, observations of the lobes of  nearby radio galaxies. 
 Our method measures the energy density of the Cosmic Infrared 
 Background at the location of radio galaxies by using Fermi 
 Gamma-ray and multiwavelength observations of their radio lobes. 
 We present an application of our method for the well-studied radio
  galaxy Fornax A, showing that Fermi observations will provide
  us with a direct, model independent measurement of the Cosmic Infrared
  Background. | 
	 
	
		| 
			
			
		 | 
	 
	
		  | 
	 
 
					 
				 | 
				  |