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		| Paper: | 
		Measurement in Radio Astronomy | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		278, NAIC-NRAO School on Single-dish Radio Astronomy: Techniques and Applications | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		81 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Campbell, Donald B. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		This lecture covers the fundamentals of observations with a filled aperture antenna, basic receiver systems and sources of noise. A simple derivation is provided for the radiometer equation, which determines a telescope's ability to detect radio sources. The lecture ends with a discussion of antennas as filters on the spatial Fourier components of the sky brightness distribution. | 
	 
	
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