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		| Paper: | 
		The Solar Chemical Composition | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		336, COSMIC ABUNDANCES as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis in honor of David L. Lambert | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		25 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Asplund, M.; Grevesse, N.; Sauval, A.J. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		We review our current knowledge of the solar chemical composition as determined from photospheric absorption lines. In particular we describe the recent significant revisions of the solar abundances as a result of the application of a time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamical model of the solar atmosphere instead of 1D hydrostatic models. This has decreased the metal content in the solar convection zone by almost a factor of two compared with the widely used compilation by Anders & Grevesse (1989). While resolving a number of longstandings problems, the new 3D-based element abundances also pose serious challenges, most notably for helioseismology. | 
	 
	
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