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		| Paper: | 
		(Sn)DICE: A Calibration System Designed for Wide Field Imagers | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		503, Calibrating Large Surveys and Future Facilities | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		165 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Regnault, N.; Barrelet, E.; Guyonnet, A.; Juramy, C.; Rocci, P.-F.; Le Guillou, L.; Schahmanèche, K.; Villa, F. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		Dark Energy studies with type Ia supernovae set very tight   constraints on the photometric calibration of the imagers used to   detect the supernovae and follow up their flux variations. Among the   key challenges is the measurement of the shape and normalization of   the instrumental throughput. The DICE system was developed by   members of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS), building upon the   lessons learnt working with the MegaCam imager.  It consists in a   very stable light source, placed in the telescope enclosure, and   generating compact, conical beams, yielding an almost flat   illumination of the imager focal plane.  The calibration light is   generated by narrow spectrum LEDs selected to cover the entire   wavelength range of the imager. It is monitored in real time using   control photodiodes.  A first DICE  demonstrator, SnDICE has been   installed at CFHT. A second generation instrument (SkyDICE) has been   installed in the enclosure of the SkyMapper telescope. We present   the main goals of the project.  We discuss the main difficulties   encoutered when trying to calibrate a wide field imager, such as   MegaCam (or SkyMapper) using such a calibrated light source. | 
	 
	
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