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Paper: Structure and Population of the NGC 55 Stellar Halo from a Subaru/Suprime-Cam Survey
Volume: 458, Galactic Archaeology: Near-Field Cosmology and the Formation of the Milky Way
Page: 279
Authors: Tanaka, M.; Chiba, M.; Komiyama, Y.; Guhathakurta, P.; Kalirai, J. S.
Abstract: As part of our survey of galactic stellar halos, we investigate the structure and stellar populations of the north part of the stellar halo in NGC 55, using deep and wide-field V- and I-band images taken with Subaru/Suprime-Cam. From the stellar density maps, we detect the asymmetric disturbed disk structure and the two metal-poor overdense substructures in the north region of NGC 55, which may correspond to remnants of the hierarchical formation process of NGC 55's halo. In addition, we identify a diffuse metal-poor halo extended out to at least z ∼ 16 kpc. We derive the metallicity distributions (MDs) of these structures on the basis of the photometric comparison of RGB stars with the theoretical stellar evolutionary model. The MDs of the thick disk structures show the peak metallicity of [Fe/H]peak ∼ –1.4 and the mean metallicity of [Fe/H]mean ∼ –1.7, while the outer substructures show more metal-poor features than the thick disk structures. Finally, we discuss the differences of the stellar population and the formation scenario along the Hubble sequence, by comparing with our previous studies of M31's halo.
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