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		| Paper: | 
		Massive Stars, Supernovae and long GRBs | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		388, Mass Loss from Stars and the Evolution of Stellar Clusters | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		37 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Langer, N.; van Marle, A.-J.; Poelarends, A.J.T.; Yoon, S-C. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The evolutionary fate of massive stars in our MilkyWay is thought to be reasonably well understood: stars above ~ 8MSolar produce neutron stars and supernovae, while those above ~ 20...30MSolar are presumed to form black holes. At metallicities of the SMC and below, however, our knowledge becomes poor. We show that, possibly, a type of supernova dominates in the metal-poor universe which hardly occurs at solar metallicity, and that stars of only 10MSolar initially may form black holes and gamma-ray bursts rather than neutron stars. | 
	 
	
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