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		| Paper: | 
		Formation Models of the Galactic Bulge | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		491, Fifty Years of Wide Field Studies in the Southern Hemisphere: Resolved Stellar Populations in the Galactic Bulge and the Magellanic Clouds | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		169 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Gerhard, O. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		The Galactic bulge is now considered to be the inner
   three-dimensional part of the Milky Way's bar. It has a peanut shape
   and is characterized by cylindrical rotation. In N-body simulations,
   box/peanut bulges arise from disks through bar and buckling
   instabilities. Models of this kind explain much of the structure and
   kinematics of the Galactic bulge and, in principle, also its
   vertical metallicity gradient. Cosmological disk galaxy formation
   models with high resolution and improved feedback models are now
   able to generate late-type disk galaxies with disk-like or barred
   bulges. These bulges often contain an early collapse stellar
   population and a population driven by later disk instabilities. Due
   to the inside-out disk formation, these bulges can be predominantly
   old, similar to the Milky Way bulge. | 
	 
	
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