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		| Paper: | On the Formation of Massive Stars |  
		| Volume: | 465, Four Decades of Massive Star Research - A Scientific Meeting in Honor of Anthony J. Moffat |  
		| Page: | 446 |  
		| Authors: | Kaper, L.; Ellerbroek, L.; Ochsendorf, B.; Bik, A. |  
		| Abstract: | The birth process and (early) evolution of massive stars is still
   poorly understood. Heavy extinction hides their birthplaces from
   view and the short formation timescale limits the sample of objects
   to be studied. So far, our physical knowledge of massive YSOs has
   been derived from near-IR imaging and spectroscopy, revealing
   populations of young OB-type stars, some still surrounded by a
   disk, others apparently ‘normal’ main sequence
   stars powering H II regions. The most important spectral
   features of OB-type stars are, however, located in the UV and
   optical range. With the new optical/near-infrared spectrograph 
   X-shooter on the ESO Very Large Telescope it is
   possible to extend the spectral coverage of these massive YSOs into
   the optical range. Our first results are very promising: the
   discovery of a jet demonstrates that one of our mYSOs is still
   actively accreting. Furthermore, the first firm spectral classification of
   another mYSO results in the precise location on a pre-main-sequence
   track. |  
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