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		| Paper: | 
		High Velocity Jets in Water Fountain Pre-Planetary Nebulae | 
	 
	
		| Volume: | 
		313, Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae III | 
	 
	
		| Page: | 
		331 | 
	 
	
		| Authors: | 
		Claussen, M.; Sahai, R.; Morris, M. | 
	 
	
	
		| Abstract: | 
		We review the high angular resolution observations made using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of the NRAO of the high-velocity water masers toward two so-called "water-fountain" nebulae, W 43A and IRAS 16342−3814.  The distribution and proper motions of the water masers toward W 43A suggest that the masers are in a highly collimated jet which is precessing.  For IRAS 16342-3814 the detailed structure appears to be that of bow shocks on either side of a highly collimated jet; the proper motion of the water masers is approximately equal to the radial velocity and thus the three-dimensional velocities are approximately ±185 km s-1. The dynamical time scale for both sources is quite short; only about 150 – 200 years. | 
	 
	
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